Lord Brahma |
Lord Brahma is the the supreme soul from which everything we see on earth comes out and which also returns to in the end. His divine essence neither has a beginning nor an end and cannot be manifested by our common sences till we remove the layer of our mortal blindness before our eyes. There is no worship as such of the God but the sages or muniis and rishiis meditate upon him inorder to get absorbed into this supreme bliss. He is the Lord or Prajapati or the father of all creatures. The world that was created by brahma remains unaltered for a period of one of his days a period that extends to 2,160,000 000 years and then the world with everything within is engulfed by fire with only the sages the gods and elements that survive. He restores his creation once he wakes up and the whole process goes on till his existence of one hundred years comes to a close a time that would require fifteen figures to express!!! After this period of hundred years he himself expires taking along with him all other gods and everything until they are resolved into oneness. Brahma's name finds mention in religious services but however Pushkar in Rajasthan is the only place where he is worshiped. It is said Brahma is red in colour and has four heads though originally he had five. One of the heads was burnt by the fire from Lord Shiva's third eye as he spoke to him rudely or disrespectfully. Because of his four heads he is called as ' Chatur - anana ' or four faced and ' Asta - karna ' or eight eared. He has four arms and in his hands he holds a spoon or a string of beads or his bow Parivita or a water jug and the Veda. His consort is Saraswati the goddess of learning. Descriptions vary in the ancient texts with respect to Brahma. His name dosent find much mention in the Vedas or Brahmanas but the Sata - pata Bramhana and Manu says the supreme soul created the waters and deposited a seed which turned to a golden egg from which Brahma himself was born and as the waters ( nara ) were the place of his movement he is also referred to as Narayana the name which distinctly refers Brahma but which afterwards became the name of Vishnu. The Aitareya Brahmana shows Prajapati in the form of a buck and his daughter was Rohit a deer. The Ramayana says it was all water when the earth was formed and from there rose Brahma the self existent along with the deities. Descriptions vary from scripture to scripture. The Vishnu purana states that Brahma also called the Narayana created everything, the prajapati during the commencement of the kalpas previously had taken the form of fish the tortoise and now entered the body of a boar. However the ' Lord of creatures ' is very clearly depicted as Vishnu and these three forms viz. fish tortoise and boar are regarded as avataras of Vishnu. But the Linga purana quite exceptionally ascribed the boar form to Vishnu. The Mahavarata depicts Brahma evolving from the navel of Vishnu and hence is referred to as ' Navi - ja ' or navel born. However this view is taken by the Vaishnavas. In the Puranas he appears as patron of enemies of the gods and it was by his grace the king Bali obtained universal dominion that perhaps led Lord Vishnu to be incarnated as dwarf. The Atharva veda states that all gods are in Brahma and it was he who created gods and later placed them accordingly. As an instance Agni on the earth Vaiyu in the atmosphere and Surya in the sky. Brahma proceeded higher to the ' Satyaloka ' the limit of all worlds. According to Taittiriya Brahmana Brahma created gods and within him lies the whole universe. He is the greatest of all beings. The Vishnu Purana depicts Brahma as the abstract supreme spirit. It goes on with the description that there are two stages of Brahma one with shape and one without any shape. The one that doesn't perish happens to be the supreme being and the perishable is the world that we manifest. Like the blaze of fire or light makes anything visible to us hence the visible part is the manifested world from the divine energy or light from the supreme Brahma. The more one is nearer to fire or light the stronger he feels the heat or the light than when he is far off so the supreme energy is more intense to Vishnu and Shiva than to the inferior deities, less in men and far less in animals birds reptiles insects vegetables and so on. This purana further states that the word Brahma has been derived from the root ' Vriha ' which means to increase since it is infinite and gave birth to the vedas and all other things. Brahma is addressed by the sacred or mystic word ' OM ' which depicts the triple universe the heaven the earth and the sky. Brahma is beyond any limit in time or space and exempt from decay and invisible imperishable indivisible and ever radiant.