The Sun God |
Surya and Savitri are the two names by which the Sun
is commonly addressed in the vedic hymns. It is supposed that
Savitri means the Sun when it is invisible, whilst Surya refers
to him when he is visible to worshippers. Though the hymns
in which Surya is addressed are not numerous nevertheless
since the olden times he is worshipped till today. It is to
him the " Gyatri " mantra the most sacred text of vedas is
addressed at his rising by the devout Brahmin. The " Skanda
Purana " states nothing in the vedas is superior to Gyatri. No
invocation is equal to Gyatri as no city is equal to Kasi "
Varanasi ". By repeating Gyatri a man is saved. By the power
of Gyatri kshatriya or the warrior caste Viswamitra became
Brahmarsi. From the character ascribed to Savitri in some
hymns it seems natural to regard him as the sun glowing in
his own strength and Surya as the sun when rising and setting. In
Vishnu Purana we find mention about Sun he married Sanjna
the daughter of Viswakarma who after bearing three children
was compelled to leave her husband because of being so
oppressed with his brightness and glory. Before her departure
she arranged Chaya or shadow to take her place. For years
Surya didnt notice the change of his wife, but one day in a
fit of anger Chaya pronounced a curse upon Yama (Death) a
child of Sanjna's which took effect immediately. Surya looked
into the matter and discovered that his wife has forsaken him
leaving this woman in her place. Then through the power of
meditation he traced his wife in a forest in the form of a
mare and in order that he might again enjoy her society took
the form a horse. A few years later being tired of this way of living they returned in proper form to their own dwelling
but just to make his presence bearable to his wife
Sun's father-in-law Viswakarma placed the sun on his lathe and
reduced his brightness by one - eighth trimming him in every part except the feet. The fragments that were cut off fell blazing to the earth and from it were produced the wonder
working discuss of Lord Vishnu, the trident of Lord Shiva,
the lance of Kartikeya the god of war and weapons of Kuvera
the god of the rich and weapons of other gods. The " Vavishya Purana " tells that there
is no one greater than Sun nor shall ever be and therefore
he is celebrated as the supreme soul in the Vedas. In a
passage in the Brahma Purana the Sun is alluded to under
twelve names.
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